Within a few minutes of arriving at the Black Rock eco-lodge in the western district of Cayo in Belize we were immediately aware of the variety of birds flying in and out of the surrounding foliage. Three Collared Aracari (a smaller Toucan) fussed with each other as they competed for pieces of fruit left on a feeding platform. It wasn’t long before a variety of hummingbirds made their appearance.
In Maryland we see only one species of hummingbird, the Ruby Throated, but Belize is home to over twenty-five different species. Many, including the Ruby Throat, migrate to Belize from North America during the winter months. At home in Annapolis, we typically see the Hummingbirds return to our feeders and gardens in late April.
Hummingbirds are truly unique. Their wings beat more than 80 beats per second, and they are the only birds that can hover or fly backwards. They have no sense of smell but are very sensitive to colors. They can migrate long distances alone and they do not travel in flocks
Here are images of two species of Hummingbirds that frequented the area around the eco-lodge. First are two photos of a male, White-necked Jacobin which appears blue and green with a white belly. Apparently, the name is derived from a small white streak behind the neck. This bird is a year-round resident of Belize with a range stretching through Central America to Northern Brazil. These birds feed on nectar and small insects. Like many hummingbirds they can be highly territorial and aggressive with each other.
One of the most unusual hummingbirds I have encountered is the Long-billed Hermit shown here feeding at a flower. Noted for its long curved bill and tail streamers, these birds also have a distinctive call which the males employ to attract females. Males can compete for female attention by gathering in groups(leks) and by using their calls, showing off their beaks and wiggling their long tail feathers. I didn’t see any of this but was just glad to get a shot of this interesting bird.
I could watch hummingbirds for hours and I am anxious to try attracting them this Spring as they return to our area. Perhaps from Belize.
